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Showing posts with label Melanesian Culture. Show all posts

Hausman system in Papua New Guinea culture


This photo captures a Hausman in the Highlands of Papua New Guinea, where nearly 100 men gather to sleep and discuss important community matters. The Hausman system is deeply rooted in our culture, serving as a central place for men to come together for various purposes. It is not just a place for physical rest, but a venue for community decision-making, conflict resolution, and the passing down of traditional knowledge. Men in the Hausman would often engage in serious discussions to reach consensus on matters such as land disputes, marriage arrangements, cultural practices, and the overall welfare of the community. There would also be special ceremonies, such as initiation rites for young men, as well as celebrations tied to important milestones, such as harvests or successful hunting expeditions.

The Hausman is a sacred space where elders share wisdom with younger generations, teaching them about cultural traditions, leadership, and survival skills. I was deeply inspired by this ongoing tradition, which has been an integral part of my own heritage as well. The last Hausman I participated in was in 1995, and it holds a special place in my memory. After spending some time away at school, I returned in 2005, and to my surprise, the traditional Hausman site had been replaced by a video Haus. With no Hausman in place, I had to sleep in the Haus Meri, which marked the beginning of a new era, one that felt different from the old ways.

Now, looking back at this change, I am motivated to think about how I can revive the tradition of the Hausman. It’s a part of my cultural identity that I feel deserves to be passed down, ensuring that future generations can experience the sense of community and shared purpose that these gatherings provided. The Hausman system is not just about the physical structure, but about preserving the communal values, mutual respect, and social unity that have long been foundational to Yuri culture.

Source: FB Page

This Note was writen by Someone from Yuri-Alaiku tribe, Chimbu, PNG

The Yuri-Alaiku tribe is an indigenous community located in the Gumine District of Simbu (Chimbu) Province, Papua New Guinea. Comprising multiple clans and sub-clans living near the Mon and Maril rivers, the tribe is well-known for organizing community-led peacebuilding and development initiatives.

Location and Geography

  • Inhabits the northwest area of Gumine District, roughly 50 kilometers south of Kundiawa.
  • Settled along the Mon and Maril river corridors between Mount Digine and Mount Wikauma.
  • Region features rugged, misty mountain terrain, ridges, and traditional rural settlements near Omdara village.

Society and Peace building

  • Comprises around 14 clans and numerous sub-clans.
  • Formed the Yuri Alaiku Kuikane Association (YAKA) to drive peace, end tribal conflict, and promote education and community rebuilding.
  • Engages in cultural preservation and contemporary art projects, with members like artist Yuriyal Eric Bridgeman showcasing their heritage locally and internationally.


 

Two Women Accused of Sorcery Tortured in Port Moresby

Sunday, April 25, 2021  Headlines, PNG News

Two Women Accused of Sorcery Tortured in Port Moresby

Two women from Eastern Highlands Province have been burnt with hot iron rods, and tortured today, at a 5-mile area in Port Moresby, following accusations of sorcery.

The attack began this morning and continued into the afternoon at around 2pm when police were alerted and rescued one while the other escaped earlier.

One woman managed to escape what was described as an interrogation by the male perpetrators - to admit to the killing of another woman who died earlier in the week, in the community.

She sustained cuts and burns as well.

NBC News, was at the scene when the second woman was brought down by police - bleeding with cuts to her head, and her arms and foot almost severed, and her body burnt with hot iron rods resulting in skin peeling off.

Community leader Elliot Raphael told NBC News, it is shocking and unfortunate - adding that a solution needs to be found to address this issue.

St. John Ambulance was at the scene to attend to the women, and transfer them to the Port Moresby General Hospital for treatment.

Meanwhile  Port Moresby Police responded to a distress call today and rescued two women who were tortured and were about to be killed, at a settlement near the NBC compound at 5 Mile. 

Fox 304 and a Gordon's Police unit led by PSC Gordon's Inspector Robert Wane  arrived in time before the two women could have been killed. 

Up to twenty men escaped upon seeing police arriving. 

NCD Metropolitan Superintendent Gideon Ikumu said, the pair were accused of practicing sorcery, held in captivity, beaten up and thrown into a fire, going by the burns they sustained in this crime.

One of the woman managed to escape from her captors and ran down a hill before she was rescued by police. 

The second victim was found badly wounded and bound with ropes when she was found by police, lying in a garden. 

Mr Ikumu said those responsible for these heinous acts fled before police arrived but their identities are known to police. 

Mr Ikumu strongly condemned these crimes and requested  the families and relatives of the two victims  to come forward and provide their statements. From the statements, the perpetrators will be identified for arrests to be made. 

The two victims, who were recieved severe burn and knife wounds were treated by Saint John's Ambulance at the scene and moved to the Hospital. They were traumitized from the ordeal.

Divisional Commander NCD/Central Assistant Commissioner Anthony Wagambie Jnr has also condemned this vicious attack. "I condemn this vicious act of torture on two helpless mothers. People must change their mindset. We are living in a modern growing City. Therefore, understanding of issues must change. This is unacceptable. Our Metropolitan Superintendent NCD will ensure that those responsible will be brought to justice! " stated the Commander. 

Police investigations into the whole ordeal will commence after the two women are visited by Counselling experts.


Police Media/NBC / PNG Today

MSG SECRETARIAT PARTICIPATES IN INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON EDUCATION, CULTURE & IDENTITY



PORT VILA, VANUATU (21 April 2021): The Melanesian Spearhead Group (MSG) Secretariat was part of a two-day international symposium geared towards the integration of education and training, on cultural knowledge and vernacular into the Vanuatu Education system.

Hosted by the Vanuatu Cultural Centre and the Vanuatu Ministry of Education at the Malvatumauri House from 14-15 April, the MSG Secretariat was represented by Simione Tuimalega.
Mr Tuimalega, the Arts and Culture (A&C) Officer, said the symposium has significant relevance to one of the strategic priorities for the Secretariat’s A&C programme.
He said the ongoing discussions contributed to the need to relook at the link between our


Melanesian Arts and Culture and how we can use our Education system to safeguard our customs and language.
Mr Tuimalega said that the MSG Secretariat “is also proposing to facilitate a national symposium with possible themes, that are directly connected to our unique Melanesian arts and cultural items such as mats, carvings and traditional house building, and others”.
The international symposium had indeed provided the platform to gauge and further plan the proposed MSG symposiums.
Among other issues discussed at the symposium in Port Vila were the importance of education and identity in Vanuatu; an awareness on archaeology and its contribution to cultural heritage in Vanuatu; work done in the area of safeguarding language and customs in Vanuatu; expeditions that were carried out by early colonisers in Vanuatu; and the advancement of language policy for Vanuatu.
Caption: MSG Secretariat Arts & Culture Officer Simione Tuimalega (2nd from left), President of the Malvatumauri National Council of Chiefs, Chief Willie Gray Plasua (middle) and VNU Vice-Chancellor, Mr. Jean-Pierre Nirua (back, right) with other participants of the International Symposium.

Source: Facebook